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While the city skyline is dominated by contemporary architecture, Aomori’s most iconic landmark may well be Hirosaki Castle, dating to the 17th century, and the famous cherry trees that blanket the surrounding parkland. Aomori is also known for Nebuta Matsuri, an annual festival of splendid floats that you can experience up close in the Nebuta Warasse Museum. The Aomori Art Museum showcases a world-class collection of modern art including works by Yoshitomo Nara, while the archaeological site of Sannai Maruyama takes you back 6,000 years to the Jomon period.

A UNESCO World Heritage site, the fortified Old Town of Galle is an excellent place to begin exploring streets lined with Dutch colonial buildings, galleries and cafés, all surrounded by remarkably preserved ramparts. Take in the view from Galle Lighthouse before visiting the maritime museums, the 18th-century Dutch Reformed Church and the Historical Mansion Museum, housing an eclectic collection of antiques and collectibles.

The bustling capital of Sri Lanka, Colombo offers a blend of cultural, historical and natural attractions that appeal to a wide range of interests. The stately Colombo National Museum delves into Sri Lanka's rich history, and the eclectic architecture of Gangaramaya Temple houses a Buddhist center of learning and worship. For a relaxing stroll, head to the picturesque grounds of Viharamahadevi Park or take a walk along the seashore at Galle Face Green.

Also known as Gqeberha to honor indigenous South African heritage, Port Elizabeth offers a wealth of cultural and natural beauty. Its location on the scenic Algoa Bay provides opportunities to observe whales and birdlife, while the famously stunning beaches, such as King’s Beach and Sardinia Bay, are perfect for swimming, surfing and sunbathing. Port Elizabeth is also a gateway to the Eastern Cape’s remarkable wildlife, with the nearby Addo Elephant National Park providing opportunities to observe not only elephants but also lions, leopards, rhinos and other animals.

Situated on the scenic estuary of the River Clyde, Greenock is a charming and friendly town with a rich maritime history in the shipbuilding industry. A stroll along the Esplanade reveals views of the Firth of Clyde and historic waterfront homes, and the nearby museums, galleries and parks can be easily explored on foot. Greenock is also a gateway to Glasgow, less than an hour’s train ride away.

Nestled on the eastern edge of the beautiful Amalfi Coast, the town of Salerno offers a blend of rich history and modern Italian charms. The historic city center is a maze of cobbled streets, vibrant piazzas and landmarks like the 11th-century Salerno Cathedral, a pilgrimage site believed to house relics of Saint Matthew in its elaborate crypt adorned in brilliant frescoes. The palm-lined waterfront promenade of Lungomare Trieste invites a seaside stroll, while the hilltop Castello di Arechi provides sweeping views from above.